Annual nursery bill
Both schemes active
Salary £99,000
- Full nursery fees · 2 children£32,400
- − 30 funded hours per child−£11,280
- − Tax-Free Childcare top-up−£4,000
UK tax year {{TAX_YEAR}}
Start with salary. Add pension, bonus and benefits next to see where you fall in the £100k tax trap.
The £100,000 Tax Trap: your tax-free allowance (£12,570) tapers by £1 for every £2 above £100,000 — an effective ~62% rate up to £125,140. Add the Child Benefit charge and the £100k childcare cliff, and a pay rise can leave you worse off.
| Adjusted net income | Marginal rate on next £1 | Next £1 keeps |
|---|---|---|
| £99,000 | 42% | 58p |
| £100,001–£125,140 | ~62% | ~38p |
| £125,141+ | 47% | 53p |
The 62% figure is 40% income tax + 20% from the lost personal allowance + 2% employee NI for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scottish income tax bands differ.
Summary of your position and recommended action
Why this matters
Between £100,000 and £144,000 a family with two children in nursery can earn an extra £44,000 of salary and still take home less than they did before. Most people in it have no idea.
Scroll through the cliffBase camp
Standard tax. 20% basic rate. Personal allowance fully intact. Childcare schemes flowing.
Climbing steadily
Higher rate kicks in at £50,270, but every extra £1 still keeps 58p. Subsidies untouched.
The edge
A normal year. Two children in nursery. The family is fine. One pound away from the drop.
£100,000 — the cliff
No taper. No sliding scale. On the first pound over £100,000.
The drag · 62% marginal rate
Inside the £100k–£125,140 band, the personal allowance tapers £1 for every £2 earned. Net effect on the next pound: 40% tax + 20% lost allowance + 2% NI = 62%.
Break-even at last
An extra £44,500 of salary to claw back what you lost crossing one threshold.
Household shown: two children in nursery, England, standard tax code. Without nursery-age kids the £100,000 step disappears, but the 62% drag from £100k to £125,140 remains.
The other half of the story
The chart above explains the taper. There is a second cliff to check if you have childcare costs.
Take Priya. She earns £99,000, her partner earns £45,000, two kids in nursery. Today the government covers most of the cost. Her employer offers a £4,000 raise.
On paper, more money. In practice, both schemes turn off the moment her adjusted net income crosses £100,000. Watch what happens to her nursery bill.
Annual nursery bill
Both schemes active
Salary £99,000
Annual nursery bill
Both schemes withdrawn
Salary £103,000
Annual nursery bill
Both schemes restored
Salary £103,000 −£4,000 → pension
Swipe or tap →
A £4,000 raise unlocks a £15,280 childcare bill that wasn’t there yesterday. The 62% marginal rate on the raise itself adds to the damage, but it is a footnote next to the lost subsidies.
The fix is mechanical. A £4,000 sacrifice into pension brings adjusted net income back under £100,000 and flips both schemes back on in full. Same raise, routed through a different lever.
Now make it specific
Salary, pension, bonus, benefits, children. See your marginal rate, your cliff exposure, and the pension contribution that changes adjusted net income.
Open the calculator